Adults Diagnosed With ADHD
People suffering from ADHD have difficulty being able to manage their emotions, stay organized or follow instructions. Their behavior may cause problems in their work and family life.
They have higher rates of academic failure and job turnover. They also have more difficulties in their relationships. Treatment includes medication, behavior strategies and counseling.
Diagnosis
A lot of people with ADHD are diagnosed as children, however the disorder can also be diagnosed in adults. A psychiatrist could diagnose ADHD if the symptoms are severe and cause significant impairments in several areas of life. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision of the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for professionals to make a diagnose.
It is crucial that a person receiving an evaluation for ADHD communicates openly and honestly to their evaluator. People who are embarrassed or fearful of criticism might not provide accurate information about their problems, which could cause inaccurate evaluations and wrong treatment recommendations. In addition to speaking openly individuals should ensure their evaluator is licensed by a recognized professional association and has experience treating ADHD for adults.
During an evaluation, the evaluator might inquire about the symptoms the person is experiencing. The evaluator might also inquire about the person's previous and current lifestyle. They will also conduct different tests to measure the functioning and impairment levels within the person's daily life. Physical examinations are not mandatory however some evaluators might ask about any health issues and any medication or supplements that are taken.
The evaluator will then use the gathered information to determine if the symptoms are due to inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD. The evaluator will then suggest a treatment plan based on their own opinion.
In the majority of instances, medications are the first step in treatment. There are a variety of stimulants doctors can prescribe to treat ADHD such as methylphenidates and amphetamines. The kind of medication prescribed will depend on the individual and can be discussed by a doctor.
People who have difficulty coping with their ADHD can benefit from cognitive therapy for behavior that helps people develop strategies to improve their performance and cope with their symptoms. They may also implement lifestyle changes such as eating a healthier diet or incorporating more exercise. They may also think about finding a therapist who specializes in working adults suffering from ADHD.
Medicines
The people who have been diagnosed with ADHD are usually in a position to manage their symptoms through medication and other therapies. They may also benefit from counseling and other lifestyle adjustments. Many adults with ADHD are able to enjoy fulfilling careers, relationships, and families. Some of the key ADHD symptoms like inattention or impulsivity can be utilized to their advantage. It's important for adults with this disorder to seek treatment as untreated ADHD can cause issues with employment, academic difficulties and other mental health problems.
Nonstimulants and stimulants can be utilized to treat ADHD in adults. Stimulants boost and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters, which regulate attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It comes in many forms, such as immediate-release tablets as well as modified-release (longer lasting) tablets. Atomoxetine and certain antidepressants are nonstimulant medications that can be beneficial for certain adults with ADHD especially in cases where stimulants are not a good fit or do not help symptoms.
A thorough psychiatric evaluation for ADHD includes descriptions of the symptoms experienced by the person, family members and friends, information about the person's childhood behavior and school experiences and a thorough review of the patient's medical history, a physical exam as well as psychological tests, laboratory tests and an interview with the individual and his or her caregivers. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a specialized form of counseling, is able to help people with ADHD learn to control their symptoms and change negative thinking patterns that can cause problems. CBT is often paired with psychotherapy, which is when your therapist will talk with you about your emotional and relationship problems.
People suffering from ADHD can take part in clinical trials and studies of research that examine new methods to prevent, treat or detect diseases and conditions. These studies are conducted by healthy participants and patients who agree to take part. Participating in a clinical trial is not a guarantee of better health. However, it can help researchers find new methods to treat or prevent conditions such as ADHD. Consult your physician about clinical trials and if one is appropriate for you. NIMH's Clinical Trials page provides information on the latest research studies.
Counseling
It can be difficult to receive an ADHD diagnosis in adulthood. Some adults who are diagnosed have regrets for years from missed opportunities at work and school, troubled relationships, and unsuccessful attempts to establish a family life, or financial problems caused by the disorder remaining untreated for so long.
Psychosocial therapy is usually used in conjunction with medication to treat adult ADHD. Psychosocial therapies can help people comprehend the impact of ADHD on their lives and help them learn how to modify their behavior. It can be difficult to change these habits, but it's important because it can improve many aspects of a person's life.
These kinds of therapies can be performed on a one-to-one basis or in group sessions like an ADHD support group. The kind of therapy needed by a person will depend on what they need in terms of whether they require training in skills or counseling.
When searching for a mental health professional, it's important to ask about their degree of expertise and training with ADHD. Many professionals are happy to share information about their education and experience. Anyone who is unwilling to answer questions is suspect.
During an evaluation for ADHD an expert will usually interview the person and ask about their history with the disorder. The evaluator may also ask to speak with teachers, parents or other close family members to explain the behavior of the individual in more specific terms. It is important to collect as much information as is possible from people suffering from ADHD because they typically have a blurred memory of their childhood.
The therapist may suggest psychological or neuropsychological testing, depending on the specific situation. These tests will help the therapist determine whether there are any co-existing issues which could be the cause of the symptoms, and they can provide a clear picture of how the condition is affecting the individual's functioning. The therapist might also recommend lifestyle changes, such as a rise in physical activities. how is adhd diagnosed in adults whose conditions hinder their school or work may be qualified to receive accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Support
Adults who suffer from ADHD often experience issues in their personal and professional lives. The symptoms can affect their relationships, and they might have trouble finding and keeping jobs because of a lack of organizational skills and the tendency to move from task to task. The disorder isn't a permanent condition and can be treated with medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications.
In adults the hyperactivity component of ADHD decreases, however inattention and disorganization are the most common causes of stress. The disorder is affecting people of all ages, and it is usually diagnosed in childhood, however it can be observed in adults as well. It is important to remember that the disorder has to cause significant distress across a variety of areas of life to be diagnosed.
People with mild ADHD are able to function well in the classroom and at home, however their symptoms are not as noticeable or disruptive like those of adults with severe or moderate symptoms. The more severe forms of ADHD can cause issues at work and in relationships. They might have difficulty sustaining work or even obtaining an employment opportunity. They may also have issues dealing with finances and managing their housing.
Treatment for adults with ADHD can include cognitive therapy or psychotherapy, which helps patients learn to manage their behavior and symptoms. These treatments help patients identify and correct distorted thought patterns that contribute impulsivity and disorganization. The aim is for the patient to gain self-regulation and independence.
In addition to cognitive and behavioral therapy, many adults suffering from ADHD benefit from lifestyle adjustments. Good sleep habits, a healthy diet, and regular meals can boost mood and concentration. Exercise is also helpful and can help reduce impulsivity. Add snacks high in complex carbohydrates and protein to boost the mood and focus. People suffering from ADHD are known for their inability to estimate the amount of time required to complete a task, so they should set alarms or give themselves more time than usual.
Adults suffering from ADHD may also take part in clinical trials to test new ways to treat, diagnose or treat the disorder. These studies include healthy volunteers and people with the disorder. Talk to your health care provider about these studies.